The Seven last words of Jesus | Theological Analysis | In depth | Easter Biblical Studies

 In-depth theological analysis of each of the seven last words of Jesus:

1. "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." (Luke 23:34)

- Christological significance: Jesus' prayer for forgiveness highlights his divine nature and his role as the Son of God.

- Soteriological implications: Jesus' prayer for forgiveness shows that salvation is available to all, regardless of their actions.

- Ethical application: Jesus' prayer sets an example for believers to forgive others and to pray for those who persecute them.

2. "Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise."* (Luke 23:43)

- Eschatological significance: Jesus' promise to the thief on the cross reveals his authority to grant eternal life.

- Soteriological implications: Jesus' promise shows that salvation is by faith alone and that it is available to all, regardless of their past.

- Theological themes: Jesus' promise highlights the themes of grace, mercy, and redemption.

3. "Woman, here is your son." (John 19:26-27)

- Christological significance: Jesus' words to his mother highlight his humanity and his role as the Son of God.

- Ecclesiological implications: Jesus' words show his concern for the well-being of his mother and his disciples, highlighting the importance of community and relationships.

- Theological themes: Jesus' words highlight the themes of love, care, and provision.

4. "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" (Matthew 27:46, Mark 15:34)

- Christological significance: Jesus' cry of abandonment highlights his divine nature and his role as the Son of God.

- Soteriological implications: Jesus' cry shows the depth of his suffering and the weight of sin that he bore on the cross.

- Theological themes: Jesus' cry highlights the themes of substitutionary atonement, redemption, and the Trinity.

5. I am thirsty." (John 19:28)

- Christological significance: Jesus' words highlight his humanity and his physical suffering.

- Theological themes: Jesus' words highlight the themes of incarnation, suffering, and redemption.

- Soteriological implications: Jesus' words show the reality of his crucifixion and death.

6. "It is finished." (John 19:30)

- Christological significance: Jesus' declaration highlights his divine nature and his role as the Son of God.

- Soteriological implications: Jesus' declaration shows the completion of his mission to save humanity from sin and its consequences.

- Theological themes: Jesus' declaration highlights the themes of redemption, salvation, and the triumph of God over sin and death.

7. "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit."* (Luke 23:46)

- Christological significance: Jesus' words highlight his divine nature and his role as the Son of God.

- Theological themes: Jesus' words highlight the themes of trust, surrender, and the Trinity.

- Soteriological implications: Jesus' words show his trust in the Father and his confidence in the completion of his mission.